Jul 24, 2024

Navigating the Complex Insurance Needs of the Electric Vehicle Industry

The electric vehicle (EV) industry is evolving rapidly, driven by technology and a higher sensibility about the environment. But with this growth come unique risks that manufacturers can’t ignore. The liabilities are significant, from the increased weight of EVs to potential battery failures. That’s why having the right business insurance coverage — like product liability, errors and omissions (E&O), and directors and officers (D&O) insurance.

Understanding the Risks in the EV Industry

Due to their large batteries, EVs become heavier, increasing their structural risks. These heavier vehicles can cause more severe damage in accidents, such as crashing through guardrails, which could lead to costly liability claims for manufacturers.

Battery failures are another chief concern. Lithium-ion batteries, commonly found in EVs, can overheat and cause fires, especially during charging or after a collision. These fires are tough to control and pose serious safety hazards.

For example, in California, a Tesla big rig recently caught fire, shutting down a major Sierra Nevada freeway for over half a day. Electric vehicle fires pose greater challenges than those involving internal combustion engines due to the high temperatures of burning lithium-ion batteries, the release of toxic fumes, the risk of reignition, and the need for specialized firefighting techniques.

Product Liability Insurance for EV Manufacturers

Product liability insurance is a must for EV manufacturers. It protects them from claims related to defective products that cause injuries or damage. For example, if a battery defect leads to a fire that damages property or injures people, product liability insurance helps cover the costs.

Similarly, if an EV’s weight contributes to a structural failure in an accident, this insurance provides financial protection for the manufacturer.

Errors and Omissions (E&O) Insurance for Installation Exposure

E&O insurance is equally important for companies installing and servicing EV infrastructure. It protects against negligence or poor workmanship claims that lead to financial loss.

For instance, if a charging station is installed incorrectly and causes a fire or malfunction, E&O insurance covers the resulting claims and legal expenses. This coverage is vital for businesses involved in the expanding EV infrastructure, protecting them from the financial impact of installation errors.

Boardroom Risks: Directors and Officers (D&O) Insurance

Executives and board members in the EV industry face significant risks, making D&O insurance essential. This insurance covers decisions made by company leaders that result in legal action.

For example, if an executive selects faulty battery technology that leads to widespread failures or neglects safety protocols, leading to key financial losses, D&O insurance protects their personal assets. This coverage is critical for attracting and retaining top leadership talent, providing them peace of mind.

Mitigating Risks With Comprehensive Insurance

Given the complexity and high stakes of the EV industry, a well-rounded insurance approach is necessary. Combining product liability, E&O, and D&O insurance offers robust protection against various risks. This comprehensive coverage helps maintain business stability and shields leadership from personal liability, allowing them to focus on innovation and growth.

Driving Success

The electric vehicle industry presents significant challenges and risks for manufacturers. The potential for liability is high, from the dangers of battery failure to the structural risks linked to vehicle weight.

To manage these risks effectively, comprehensive insurance coverage — encompassing product liability, E&O, and D&O insurance — is essential. Manufacturers should consult with insurance experts, like Oakwood Risk Insurance, to tailor policies that meet the specific needs of the EV industry, ensuring their businesses are well-protected in this rapidly growing market.

Oakwood

Oakwood D&O Insurance provides industry-leading insurance services, solutions, and counsel to our clients. Our professionals are valued for their ability to provide outstanding customer service, with a commitment to the relentless pursuit of value-added solutions, results, and comprehensive coverage.

Oakwood Risk at Work

One of our clients had been purchasing D&O insurance from the same carrier for several years. We looked at their tower and realized that not only was their primary carrier not A+ rated, they were also paying too much for the primary layer. We were able to move the coverage to A+ rated paper and save the client six figures.